Rummy Instructions Card Game
Origin | United States |
---|---|
Alternative names | Continental May I? Double-deck rummy Žolíky |
Family | Matching |
Players | 4–8 |
Skills required | Strategy |
Cards | 108 cards |
Deck | Anglo-American |
Play | Clockwise |
Playing time | 20 min. |
Random chance | Easy |
Related games | |
Contract rummy |
- Card Game Rummy Instructions
- What Are The Rules To Rummy
- Free Printable Rummy Rules
- Scoring Rummy Card Game
- Rummy Instructions Card Game
- The official rules for Gin Rummy. A beginners guide to the popular game of gin.
- The object of Continental Rummy is to be the player with the fewest penalty points after playing all seven hands. Everyone draws one card, the high card deals, and the subsequent deals are passed to the left. Two 52-card decks are used plus two Jokers per deck.
- In Contract Rummy a minimum of 4 cards is required to form a run, instead of the usual 3 cards in most other Rummy games. In addition, any three cards of the same rank may form a set regardless of suit, and therefore a set formed of A-A-A is a valid set. Also, where two runs are required in a Basic Contract, they must be of different suits.
To win at rummy card game, the players have to group cards in valid sequences and sets. In rummy, the cards in each suit rank low to high starting with Ace, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, Jack, Queen and King. Ace, Jack, Queen and King each has 10 points. The remaining cards have value equal to their face value.
Continental Rummy (also called Continental, May I?, and Double-deck rummy) is a progressive partnership Rummycard game related to Rumino. It is considered the forerunner of the whole family of rummy games using two packs of cards as one. Its name derives from the fact that it is played throughout the continental Europe (especially in the Czech republic and Slovakia where it is known as Žolíky), the United States, Mexico, Canada, and also in South America.[1] According to Albert Morehead, it was 'at one time the most popular form of Rummy in women's afternoon games, until in 1950 it lost out to Canasta.'
Object[edit]
The object of Continental Rummy is to be the player with the fewest penalty points after playing all seven hands. Everyone draws one card, the high card deals, and the subsequent deals are passed to the left.
Two 52-card decks are used plus two Jokers per deck. The number of decks used additional to the base of two is determined by dividing the number of players by two and rounding up, if needed. For example:
- 4 players use 2 decks
- 5 players use 3 decks
- 6 players use 3 decks
- 7 players use 4 decks
- 8 players use 4 decks
Each player is dealt 12 cards, the remaining stock pile is set on the table. Jokers and red Aces are wild. After a card is drawn, one must be discarded, and the next player to the left has the option of drawing either the top discard or top stock card then he must discard.
A set consists of three or more cards of the same face value, e.g., three queens, or three aces, or three sevens. A run consists of four or more cards of the same suit, in sequence. If there is an ace in the run, it can serve as either high card or low card, but not both in the same run. No run may contain more than 13 cards.
Gameplay[edit]
Hands[edit]
Seven different deals, or hands, make up one game. Each hand consists of a combination of sets and runs, and there is a different opening requirement for each of the seven hands. The first hand requires a player to open, or 'go down,' with two sets. A minimum of six cards makes up the first hand's opening requirements, seven cards for the second hand, etc. Each successive hand needs one more card for the opening requirements, until the seventh hand, which requires twelve cards to open. Everyone moves on to the next hand together, regardless of whether they were able to go down during the previous hand.
Once a player has gone down by satisfying the requirements for that particular hand, he may not create any new sets or runs. While playing the first hand of two sets, no player may play three sets. Cards that remain in a player's hand may only be played onto the sets and runs already established on the table.
The sequence of seven hands is as follows:
Hand | Description | Minimum # of cards needed to open |
---|---|---|
1st | Two trios | 6 |
2nd | One trio & one straight | 7 |
3rd | Two straights | 8 |
4th | Three trios | 9 |
5th | Two trios & one straight | 10 |
6th | Two straights & one trio | 11 |
7th | Three straights | 12 |
Card Game Rummy Instructions
For those hands that require multiple runs, if a player goes down using the same suit for more than one straight, the straights can be played with contiguous card values. However, the player must separate these cards into two runs of four (or more) and can be played on separately, i.e. Player 1 goes down with 5–8 and 9-Q of spades, Player 2 (who is down) can play a 9 of spades on the first straight and an 8 on the second and so on. Multiple trios of the same value (number or face) can be played in this manner as well.
The deal[edit]
All players pick a card at random and return it to the deck, high card dealing first. Each hand starts a new deal, with the turn to deal passing from player to player, to the left. Cards are dealt one at a time, face down beginning at the dealer's left. The dealer deals 12 cards face down to each player, places the remainder of the pack face down in the middle, and places the top card from the stock pile face up next to it. Play starts with the player to the dealer's left and proceeds clockwise. If the first face-up card is a joker, it is played as any other card would be, i.e., the player to the dealer's left would have first choice to pick it up in turn.
The play[edit]
Beginning with the player to the left of the dealer, a person's turn begins by selecting either the top card from the stock pile, or the top card from the discard pile. If the player does not wish to select from the discard pile, any player in order of rotation to the left of the player may claim that card, but must also draw the top card from the stock pile as a penalty for picking out of turn, without discarding. Conventionally this desire is announced by saying 'may I?', thus the alternative name of this game. If several players wish the top card, the priority goes to the desiring player closest in rotation to the current player. In such a case:
- The order of play is not changed,
- The player picking out of turn may not play any cards on the table until his or her next regular turn,
- Any remaining cards in the discard pile are ineligible for selection (dead), and
- The player whose turn was interrupted resumes play by selecting the top card from the stock pile.
As a point of strategy, it is occasionally advantageous to 'may I' for a card not directly useful, in the hopes the penalty card will be useful.
If the player has not yet opened, and has the necessary cards to meet the opening requirements for that hand, he may then lay down the sets and runs appropriate for that hand. Having opened, the player is then free to play (in that same turn and in subsequent turns) additional cards onto existing sets or runs that have already been played on the table. A player may not put any cards into play until he has opened ('gone down').
Wild cards may be used to fill in missing cards in a set or a run, but the wilds can never outnumber the standard cards. Trios of wild cards can be played, however, and only wild cards can be played onto these trios. If a player doesn't verbally declare the value of a joker being played as part of a run, its value is implied by the position in which it is originally placed. If the player changes his mind as to which cards to play where, only the cards played in the current turn may be picked up for re-use. Wild cards cannot be rearranged on a straight to play another card, i.e. Player 1 has a straight of 4–8 of hearts, with a wild standing in for the 5. Player 2 (who is down) cannot play his 5 of hearts and move the wild card somewhere else in the straight.
During a player's regular turn, and only if they have already opened, a wild card already laid on the table as part of any run may be replaced by the card which it represents, taken from the player's hand. The wild card must then be played on the table to represent any card in any set or run. Wild cards that are part of a set may not be replaced.
The end of a turn occurs when a player discards one card onto the discard pile. Play then continues with the next player to the left.
Scoring[edit]
Since Continental Rummy is a game winnable based on the fewest points, you get 5 points for cards from 2–9. 10 and face cards count as 10 points. Aces are 20 points and Jokers are 50.
Rule Variations[edit]
It is common for regional or house rules to develop. Examples include that 'may I?'s are not allowed in the last three rounds, or using 2's as additional wild cards.
Rules of play[edit]
Stock pile depletion[edit]
It is possible when many cards have been taken out of turn in a hand, resulting in many penalty cards, that the stock pile may dwindle down to nothing before any player has gone out. Should this happen, the stock pile is turned over once, without shuffling, and play continues in order. If the remaining cards in the stock pile are depleted a second time without any player going out, the hand ends and all points remaining in all players' hands are tallied as they would be had someone gone out.
Incomplete hands and games[edit]
If all players agree, a game may be suspended between hands and later resumed, but only if all players are available when play resumes, and only if the game resumes in the same calendar year as it started. Players must be seated in the same relative positions to each other when the game resumes.
Any player not finishing a full game (one or more hands not played to completion) will post a game total equal to the sum of the two highest complete game totals posted by other players in that game. If two other complete game totals are not available in that game, all statistics for that game are discarded. Similarly, any player not providing a score for a particular hand that he or she played will post a score equal to the sum of the two highest scores posted by other players for that hand. If two other scores are not available in that hand, the hand is re-played.
Play out of turn[edit]
If a player going out of turn is not stopped before discarding, it stands as a play in turn and intervening players lose their turns. If the player out of turn has chosen to take the top card of the stock pile, it is too late for rectification after the player has added that card to his or her hand.
If it is not too late, as defined, to correct the error, the offender restores the card drawn, takes back any cards that he or she may have played, and play then reverts to the correct person, the rule Illegal Draw may apply.
Illegal Draw[edit]
If, by playing out of turn or by drawing more than one card from the top of the stock pile, a player sees a card to which he is not entitled, that card is placed face up on top of the stock pile. The next player in turn may either take the card or may have it placed face down in the center of the stock pile, and proceed to play as if no irregularity had occurred. If more than one card is so exposed at the top of the stock pile, the option of each player in turn is only to take the top such card remaining there, or the top face-down card of the stock pile, or the previous player's discard. That is, players have three options to draw from instead of the normal two, as long as exposed cards remain at the top of the stock pile.
A player's illegal draw may not be corrected after discarding, but the section on Incorrect Hand may apply.
Premature discard[edit]
Any player who discards without drawing may then draw from the stock pile to restore their hand to the proper number of cards, but may not lay down any cards after discarding. If the next player in turn has already drawn, the section on Incorrect Hand applies. A player who discards more than one card may retract either one, unless the next player has drawn it or unless the next player has already ended their turn.
Incorrect hand[edit]
- A player with too many cards discards without drawing.
- A player with too few cards draws without discarding; one card in each turn until the player's hand is restored to the correct number. This also applies to a player who draws too many cards and adds them to his hand before correction is required.
- A player may not lay down any cards in a turn when the hand is still incorrect.
- If, after a player goes out, another player has too many cards, he simply counts the value of all cards in the hand.
- If a player has too few cards, he is charged 10 points for each missing card.
- If any player goes out and is found to have too few cards, they take back all cards that were laid down in that turn, and play continues.
Re-deal[edit]
There must be a re-deal, by the same dealer, if more than one card is exposed in dealing or if more than one card is found face up in the pack. A player who is dealt an incorrect number of cards may demand a re-deal before drawing in their first turn, but not after that. There must be a re-deal at any time it is discovered that the pack is incorrect, but the results of previous deals are not affected.
Cards laid down illegally[edit]
Any cards which are superfluous in an otherwise correct set or run must be returned to the original player's hand as soon as they are discovered. Any cards that may have been added to the incorrect set or run remain on the table. Play then proceeds as if no irregularity had occurred.
Scoring errors[edit]
An error in counting a hand may not be corrected after that hand has been mixed with other cards. However, if an error in scoring is discovered when there had previously been no dispute, an agreed upon correction may be made at any time.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^Scarne, John Scarne on Card Games: How to Play and Win at Poker, Pinochle, Blackjack, Gin and Other Popular Card Games pg. 99 Dover Publications (2004) ISBN0-486-43603-9
External links[edit]
- Rules of Card Games – May I? at Pagat.com
Push is related to Contract Rummy in that there are specificrequirements for the initial melds of each round, but there are some importantdifferences: Push is a partnership game, and the draw and discard mechanism isdifferent from the typical Rummy game.
Setup
Players: Push is for four players, two against two in fixed partnerships; asusual, partners sit facing each other.
Cards: 2 standard decks of cards are used, including the 4 Jokers, making it108 cards total.
The Deal: There are 5 rounds in Push, each of which has a differentnumber of cards dealt. Six cards are dealt in the first round, seven in thesecond round, and so on until 10 cards are dealt in the final round.
The first dealer is chosen at random and the turn to deal passes clockwise. Thedealer deals the appropriate number of cards to each player, one at a time. Thenext card is placed face up to start the discard pile, and the remaining undealtcards are placed face down beside it to form the stock. The first face-up cardis not allowed to be a wild card; if the card turned up is a two or joker, thedealer buries it in the stock and turns up a new card to start the discard pile.
Objective: During each round, the object is to get rid of as many cards aspossible from your hand by playing them to the table as melds, also known asSets and Runs. When one player gets rid of all their cards, the cardsremaining in the other team's hands score penalty points. The team with thelower total of penalty points after the fifth round wins the game.
Melds
As in most rummy games, the possible melds are Sets of equal cards and Runsof consecutive cards in the same suit. Wild cards can be used as substitute forany number of cards in a set or run. The minimum size of sets and runs is threecards, but a longer run is required for the initial meld in some rounds.
Deuces and jokers are wild and can be used in any set or run to representany desired card. If a meld consists entirely of wild cards or has just onenatural card and the remainder wild, then the player must specify whether itis meant to be a set or a run. In the case of a run, the player must specifyexactly what any wild card represents; in the case of a set it is onlynecessary to specify the rank of the set.
For example, if you put down 6-2-Joker you must say whetherit is a set of sixes or a run in diamonds, and if it is a run you mustspecify whether it is 4-5-6, 5-6-7 or 6-7-8.
A two can also be used as a natural card (i.e. representing itself) in a runsuch as A-2-3-4.
The Contracts (Initial Meld Requirements)
In each round there is a specific meld that must be formed first, before anyother melds can be formed or any cards can be laid off on existing melds on thetable. This is known as the 'basic contract' and forming these melds is called'fulfilling the contract'. Each player must fulfill their own contract, even ifthe player's partner has already formed their own initial melds.
What Are The Rules To Rummy
Round | Cards Dealt | Basic Contract |
---|---|---|
1 | 6 | 2 sets of three cards |
2 | 7 | 1 set of three, 1 run of four cards |
3 | 8 | 2 runs of four |
4 | 9 | 3 sets of three |
5 | 10 | 2 runs of five |
Free Printable Rummy Rules
Game Play
Play commences with the player to the left of the dealer taking a turn andcontinues clockwise until the hand ends.
Players do the following actions when it is their turn:
Draw: There are two options for the draw step of a player's turn:
- If the player wants the top card of the discard pile they can draw it andadd it to their hand.
- If the player does not want the top card of the discard pile he or shewill take the top card of the stock pile, put it face down on top of thetop card from the discard pile, and then pushes these two cards to theopponent on their left. (Hence the name of the game.) The opponent mustadd these cards to their hand, and then the original player takes the nextcard from the top of the discard pile and adds it to their hand. Becauseof pushing players can sometimes accumulate a large number of cards intheir hands.
Meld and Lay off (optional): After having draw a card the player has theopportunity to meld cards by placing them face up on the table in front ofthe player in valid sets and runs. Before the player can make and arbitrarymelds they must have fulfilled the contract for the round, and they must doit for themselves. If the player's partner has fulfilled the contract it doesnot count for the current player.
Once the player has formed the meld(s) for the basic contract they can, onthe same or subsequent turns, form additional melds, or lay off cards onexisting melds of their own or those played by their partner of opponents,extending those melds. The extended melds must remain legal combinations.
While melding the player may rescue wild cards if they have the natural cardin their hand that the wild card is representing by replacing the wild cardwith the natural card. The player must then use the wild card immediately inthe same turn, it can not be held in the hand for later turns. If a two isused as a natural card in a meld such as A-2-3-4 then it can not berescued and reused in this way.
- Discard: The final part of each player's turn is to discard one card fromhand face up onto the discard pile.
Depleted Stock
If the stock pile runs out of cards then as soon as a player wishes to draw fromthe stock and there are no cards available then the round is over.
End of Hand
If a player manages to go out by meldding/discarding all of their cards then theround is over. It is allowed to go out by melding and laying off all of thecards, or to meld/lay off all but one card and then discard the final card.
Scoring Rummy Card Game
Scoring
As soon as a player goes out, the round is scored. The team of the player whowent out counts nothing for this round (the cards belonging to the partner ofthe player who went out do not count). The two opponents count the total valueof cards remaining in both their hands. If the stock ran out before any player couldgo out then both teams score the penalty points in their hands. The values of theindividual cards are as follows:
Card | Value |
---|---|
3-9 | 5 points |
10-K | 10 points |
Ace | 15 points |
Joker, 2 | 20 points |
Optional Rules and Variations
Rummy Instructions Card Game
The following rules may be added to the standard game if all players agree tothe variation before the first player takes their turn. It’s not an all ornothing deal, the game participants can pick and choose which variations theylike.
- 10 cards for all rounds: Some play Push with 10 cards dealt in each round.
- Single players: Some play Push without partnerships, and it is possibleto have 5 or 6 players in this way. If there are more than 4 players then adda third deck and its 2 jokers to the game.
- Three and Seven: The contract for the 5th round can be replaced with arun of three plus a run of seven.